Larrakia women dance in front of the cartons holding the remains
The day was bright but the mood was sombre
as the Larrakia people finally brought the remains of their
87 long-lost countrymen back from exile to the tropical land
of their birth.
In a small but moving ceremony held in
the early afternoon of 12 August at the southern end
of Darwin's Mindil Beach, a part of Larrakia country
traditionally associated with burials, about 120 people
gathered to watch Larrakia men and women dance the remains
back home.
Under the shade of a flame tree Larrakia man
Eric Fejo, who had accompanied the remains by plane all the
way from Canberra, said that while he was happy to have the
old people back after so long,
still
I want to know why they were removed in the first place
They tell us they were taken away 100 years ago by just one
man, the South Australian coroner William Smith, but it's
convenient to blame just one man . . . I believe there were
more involved.
Mr Fejo told the audience, most of them Larrakia
and their relatives and many of them weeping openly.
There
are still more of our people out there and I want them back
too.
Larrakia man Eric Fejo
The illegal removal of bones and artefacts
from Indigenous grave sites all over the world was commonplace
in the early 20th century as European scientists attempted
to find evidence for then-prevalent racist evolutionary
theories.
However, even in this climate Smith's
antics provoked controversy, given that he abused his
position to sell the remains of Indigenous people who
had died in hospital or prison without notifying their
relatives.
Belyuen men dance the remains home
The push for the return of the stolen Larrakia
remains began in earnest in 1993. It is the largest group
of Aboriginal remains yet to be returned by the National Museum
of Australia's Repatriation Unit, which is the only institution
in Australia able to receive Indigenous remains from overseas.
All the repatriated remains came from the former
Institute of Anatomy in Canberra and Edinburgh University
in Scotland.
A smoking ceremony to cleanse the remains was
held outside the National Museum before they were flown back
to Darwin.
The remains will be stored by the Aboriginal
Area Protection Authority at a secret location while Larrakia
elders decide on their final resting place.
It is thought the remains of another 6,400 Australian
Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders remain in the hands
of museums around the world as well as in Australian institutions.
While there will be no rest for Aboriginal people
around Australia until all the remains are returned to their
home country, Larrakia elder Victor Williams said the repatriation
of the Larrakia was
a
very important step towards reconciliation which should not
be forgotten.